Optical prisms are transparent optical components composed of multiple intersecting but non-parallel surfaces. They are designed to manipulate light by deflecting, shifting, or rotating light beams or images through specific angles of reflection between these surfaces. This precise control of light is achieved based on the optical prism’s design and intended application.This separation occurs because the degree of bending is determined by the angle at which light strikes the prism optical surface and the refractive index of the prism optics’ material. This dispersion property is particularly valuable in spectrometry and spectroscopy, where it enables the analysis of different wavelengths of light for various scientific and analytical purposes.
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